浅析俄罗斯的军事工业和军贸体制改革

THE MILILARY REFORM OF RUSSIA

本文对俄罗斯现阶段军工企业和军贸改革进行了介绍和分析 ,认为在改革国防工业管理体制的同时 ,又建立了新的军贸体制 ,制订了新的武器装备发展计划 ,采取更加灵活的军贸出口措施 ,重新振兴了俄国防工业 ,使其成为俄经济的支柱产业之一。

At the end of 1990s. the Long-delayed Russian military reform entered the period of concrete implementation due to Yeltsin's determination and Sergeyev's hard push. In the first period (1997-2000). the focal point of the reform was a depletion of members. a reduction of expenditure and an optimization of structure. The total members of Russian Army were reduced from 1700000 to 1200000. generals reduced from 2865 to 2300. the armed services reduced from 5 to 4. In the second period (2001 - 2005). the key point is deepening reform in the structure of army groups, corps. all services and arms according to the requirements of national interests and sophisticated wars. In the end. the Russian Army would be built up 'into a professional army, well-equiped. highly-trained and efficient. Now the military reform has got going initially. but we should wait and see whether Putin will be able and how to keep the ball rolling when he is restricted by the political. economic and social environments of Russia.