广州公园滨水植物景观特色探讨

Characteristics of Waterfront Vegetation Landscape in Parks of Guangzhou

选取广州市有代表性的城市公园进行调研,归纳分析滨水植物景观特色,在此基础上,对岭南滨水植物景观的营建做出思考。结果显示:广州公园在滨水植物种类,滨水植物空间营建,植物文化等方面独具特色;公园常用的滨水植物有92种,隶属51科77属;其中乔木类33种,灌木类19种,草本类40种。建议滨水植物景观应进一步注重生态效益研究,使景观同时具有生态与美学效益,并注重其养护管理方法,做到景观的永续利用。

An investigation was carried out on the typical parks and gardens in Guangzhou, China to survey the characteristics of waterfront plants, and to provide references for the establishment of landscapes of waterfront plants. The results indicated that parks and gardens within Guangzhou were very distinctive in plant species, space building and plant culture. The number of plant species commonly planted in the parks was 92 in total, belonging to 50 families and 76 genera, including 32 arbors, 19 shrubs and 40 herbs, It was suggested that more attention should be paid in ecological benefits to achieve both ecological and aesthetic effects while establishing the landscape of waterfront plants. Maintaining management should also be emphasized to sustainable use of waterfront plants.