民事上诉审查制度研究

Research on the Censorship Institution of Civil Appeal

我国民事诉讼立法对于提起上诉的条件仅规定了形式要件,缺乏实质要件的内容,这与理论上对上诉权的不适当定位关系密切。上诉权作为一项程序性权利,必然受到程序进行规律的制约,而不应当视为一项当然性权利。在此前提下,借鉴国外的上诉审查理念和制度,结合我国实际情况构建我国的上诉审查制度。

As a result of the theoretical improper positioning of appeal right, Chinese civil litigation legislation stipulates the formal requirements rather than the content of the substantial requirements for the eonditions of civil appeal. In fact, as a procedural right instead of an actual right, appeal right is hounded indubitably by procedural rules. Therefore, a new censorship institution of eivil appeal should be constructed on the ground of connecting foreign ideas and institutions of civil appeal and the actual situation in China.