论城市化进程中失地农民权益的保护

Rights and Interests Protection of Land-deprived Peasants of Progress inside Urbanization

随着中国城市化的快速发展,出现了大量的失地农民。由于中国长期的城乡二元结构以及相关法律制度的不完善,失地农民的基本权益如自主选择权、土地权益、就业权益以及社会保障权益等没有得到充分的保护。很多地方农村的城市化并没有带来农民权利的市民化。要切实保护失地农民的基本权益,就要真正实现农民的市民化,即在构建有限政府、保障主体权利平等、完善法律制度供给等方面采取有效的措施。

With the rapid development of urbanization in China, large numbers of land-deprived peasants have come forward. The basic rights and interests of land-deprived peasants are not fully protected, such as the right to choose independently, the interest in land, the rights and interests in employment and their social security legal rights and interests because of the long standing dual framework of city and countryside and the deficiencies of the relative legal system. Urbanization of many rural areas does not bring the citizenization of peasant in rights. To give a true protection to the basic rights and interests of land-deprived peasants, the citizenization of peasant should be truly put into effect： namely effective measures should be taken in establishing of limited government, safeguarding equity of rights of subject and perfecting the rural land law system.