论历史主体性和历史规律的客观性

On the Historical Subjectivity and the Objectivity of Historical Laws

历史主体性不否定历史规律的客观性。历史规律同自然规律一样都是物质运动的客观规律，是第一性的，因而是既不能创造也不能消灭的；历史规律的客观性也不否定历史主体的选择性。选择性是主体性的集中表现。历史过程是由主体的选择构成的，历史规律是通过主体的选择实现的。历史过程是历史规律的决定性与主体的能动的选择性的统一；主体性的实质是主体以自身为根据对自身活动的自觉的选择这样一种性质。坚持主体性原则就是坚持主体的自觉性、能动性，克服盲目性、依赖性和消极保守心理的原则。不能把主体性和主体性原则理解为“个人意志第一”、“个人利益第一”的原则。

The paper discusses the relations between the historical subjectivity and the objectivity of historical laws and doesn't purport that the objectivity of historical laws can be denied for the historical subjectivity. The historical laws as the natural laws of motion of matters, They are primary. They are neither created nor perished; we don't think also the selections of historical subject can be denied for the objectivity of historical laws. On the contrary The selections of historical subject are it's central menifestations Historical course is formed by the selections of subject. Historical laws are realized by the selections of subject. The historical process is the unity of the decisions of historical laws and the active choices of subject;The essence of subjectivity is the conscious choice of subject taking itself as a basis. The persistent in the principle of subjectivity is insitting namely on the activities and awarness of subject, and overcoming blindness, and dependence and negative conservative psychology. The subjectivity and the subjective principle can't be regarded as the primary of wills and benefits of individuals.