章学诚史学思想分析

An Analysis of ZHANG Xue-Cheng's Historiographical Theory

章学诚的史学思想代表了中国封建社会史学的最高成就。他的学术思想在整个乾嘉学术时代独树一帜。旧中国的史学体例系统到章学诚而完备，“史学”一名也从章学诚开始。他不仅提倡了“六经皆史”的理论，开拓了史学的新领域，而且继承发扬了史学“经世”思想。

ZHANG Xue-cheng's historigraphical theory marks the most sophisticated achievement of chinese feudal historiography. His theory made him quite remarkable in academic field of the entire Qiania Age. The old China's historiographical system didn't complete until it reached ZHANG Xue edheng and it is exactually from him that the word 'historiography' started to be in use. He not only advocated the theory that all classical works are about history and pioneered in the new domain of historiography, but inherited and developed the historiogphical thoughts that history should be applied to constructions.