诸葛亮研究二题

The Two Problems of the Research on ZHUGE Liang

在诸葛亮研究中，有两个小问题应引起注意：其一，诸葛亮隐居隆中虽然胸怀远志，自比管仲、乐毅，但能否如愿，心存忧郁，最好的表达方式莫过于“抱膝长啸”。因此，“啸”的深刻含义，有必要加以阐释。其二，“羽扇纶巾”是文学艺术中的诸葛亮，“葛巾毛扇”是历史真实中的诸葛亮，二者不可混为一谈。“毛扇”是魏晋名士手中所挚的“麈尾”。

In the research on ZHUGE Liang, two problems should be paid attention to. One is, though ZHUGE Liang had great and far-reaching ambition, and compared himself to GUAN ZHong, YUE Yi when in Longzhong, he was melanckoly about his great will, for he was uncertain whether he could realize it or not. There is no other better way of expressing such feeling than 'Long shout with crossed hands around his knees. 'So it's necessary to give further explanation to the profound meaning of the word 'shout.' Another is,'the feather fan and silk cap' is the symbol of ZHUGE Liang in literature works, but 'ZHUGE's scarf and the fan of deer, stail' are the real things used by ZHUGE Liang in the history, They are two quite different things, We souldn't get them confussed.' The fan of deer's tail' refers to the one widely used in the hands of famous people with a literatary reputation on Wei and Jing Dynasty.