古今之争——政治哲学视角的古典与现代

The Controversy of Ancient and Modern——The Classic and Modern Perspectives of Political Philosophy

伟大的政治哲学家的学说具有重要的历史意义和现实意义。对传统而言,哲学和科学没有区别;17世纪科学理性革命开启了现代哲学的道路,这一革命反对传统哲学。由苏格拉底所创立的哲学是古典政治哲学,现代政治哲学产生前,古典政治哲学一直处于统治地位,而现代政治哲学是对苏格拉底所奠定的原则实行决裂的结果。为了理解现代哲学所带来的问题,需要重启古今之争。

The teachings of the great political philosophers have important historical and modern meanings.Traditionally,philosophy and science have on distinctions.The scientific revolution of the seventeenth century which brought to modern philosophy was a revolution against traditional philosophy.The political philosophy which was originated by Socrates is called classical political philosophy.The classical political philosophy was the predominant political philosophy until the emergence of modern political philosophy came into being through the conscious break with the principles established by Socrates.Hence,in order to understand the problems that were brought by modern philosophy,the argument between ancient and modern should be reconsidered.