肺炎链球菌的耐药性监测

Surveillance of bacterial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae

肺炎链球菌耐药率不断上升,监测其耐药性并掌握耐药特征,有助于指导临床合理选药及控制肺炎链球菌耐药株流行。本文综述肺炎链球菌的耐药现状、相关机制及监测方法。

As the prevalence of resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae has been increased significantly, understanding the characteristic of resistant strains and applying surveillance for them are helpful to guide clinical therapy and control the prevalence of resistant strains. This review describes Streptococcus pneumoniae resistance, resistance mechanism and their clinical surveillance.