论江州“义门陈”家族文化的特征

On the Character of the Family Culture of the Clan of Chen in Jiangzhou

江州"义门陈"是我国古代家族史上最具有代表性的大家族之一,该家族历时十五代、和谐同爨共居长达二百余年,成功的家族教育使家族历代人才辈出,曾培养出三名宰相、十八位朝官、二十九位京官、"九才子"、"八文龙"、五十八位进士、四百零三名举人。它被誉为我国古代社会人口最多、文化最盛、合居最长、团结最紧的和谐大家庭,成为古代社会的家族典范,被历代统治者旌表嘉奖,视为忠孝节义的典范。在长期的发展过程中,江州"义门陈"家族形成了自己独特的家族文化,值得深入研究和探讨。

The clan of Chen in Jiangzhou is the most representative clan in the family history of ancient China .The clan lasted fifteen generations,lived and ate harmoniously for three hundred and thirty two years .Successful family education made the clan appear with many talented people in the clan history, in which the clan had trained three prime ministers, eighteen court officials,twenty nine capital officials,nine wits,enght cultural giants,fifty enght Jinshi,four hundred and three Juren.So the clan is praised as the longest and most prosperous harmonious family in ancient society.The clan became the model and was praised by several rulers.The clan of Chen in Jiangzhou formed its own unique family culture in the long time development,worth further research and discussion.