宣帝弊政及对西汉后期政局的影响

To Analyze the Negative Policy of Han Xuan Emperor and Its Impact on the Political Situation of the late Western Han Dynasty

汉宣帝是西汉中期颇有作为的君主,由于他治国有方,汉朝国力在其统治期间呈现持续恢复与发展势头。但受特殊身世及当时社会历史背景的影响,在他统治期间,也出现了乞灵鬼神、任用宦官外戚、诛杀功臣贤臣、奢侈享乐等诸多弊政。这些弊政在经济上耗费了国家大量财富,在思想上使国家对舆论的主导权日渐丧失,在政治上导致官风由进取转向保守和外戚宦官专权,所有这一切都加速了汉代由强盛走向衰落的历史进程。

Ahhough Han Xuan Emperor was a great monarch, but by his own special origin, and historical background of the time, In his reign, he touted ghosts, appointed his cronies, killed many excellent minister, and pursuited Luxurious pleasure. These brought a lot of negative effects to the rule of the late Western Han Dynasty and accelerated the decline of the Han Dynasty.