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宁波地区158例羊水细胞唐氏综合征遗传学分析及探讨 被引量:1

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摘要 目的用细胞遗传学方法诊断唐氏综合征(21三体综合征),为临床的优生优育提供诊断依据。方法采用18~22w孕妇羊水细胞培养,G显带技术染色体核型分析。结果 158例患者确诊为唐氏综合征,其中男性71例,女性87例,孕妇年龄≥35岁占38.5%,<35岁占61.5%。结论唐氏综合征是临床上最常见的染色体异常疾病,本文提示发病率不但与孕妇年龄有关,而且与环境因素也密切相关。大部分是由于亲代配子形成过程中同源染色体不分离所致,极少部分与父母的染色体异常有关。因此,要预防21三体征的发生,应注意孕前和孕期保健,加强产前筛查和产前诊断。
出处 《中国优生与遗传杂志》 2012年第1期33-33,35,共2页 Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
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