湘潭地区619例病残儿资料回顾性分析

Retrospective analysis on the data of 619 sick and disabled children

目的通过对近年来619例病残儿资料的回顾性分析,探讨优生优育的方法。方法对资料中的患儿,进行性别、年龄及疾病分类统计、分析,寻找可能的致病原因,提出合理的优生优育方法。结果神经系统疾病302例,占48.79%,第一位;心血管、泌尿生殖、运动系统、五官疾病,分别为88例(14.22%)、64例(10.33%)、48例(7.75%)、30例(4.85%)。属属非遗传性疾病388例,占62.68%;遗传性疾病215例,占34.74%;不能确诊者16例,占2.58%。结论做好优生优育工作,对减少病残儿的出生有着重要的意义。

Objective: To explore approaches to prenatal and postnatal care through retrospective analysis on the data of 619 sick and disabled children.Methods: Classify and analyze the genders,ages and diseases of the silk and disabled children aiming to find out the possible causes of diseases and put forward reasonable approaches to prenatal and postnatal care.Results: 302 cases of nervous system diseases,accounting for 48.79% of the total,ranking first;cases of cardiovascular disease,urinary and reproductive system disease,motor system disease and facial disease were respectively 88(14.22%),64(10.33%),48(7.75%),and 30(4.85%);388 cases of non-genetic diseases,accounting for 62.68%;215 cases of genetic diseases,accounting for 34.74%;and 16 cases cannot be diagnosed,accounting for 2.58%.Conclusion: Prenatal and postnatal care plays a significant role in reducing the birth of sick and disabled children.