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淋巴瘤589例构成分析 被引量:28

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摘要 目的根据WHO(2008版)关于淋巴造血组织肿瘤的分类了解四川省恶性淋巴瘤的分布、分型及流行病学特点。方法复习纳入病例的临床资料、HE及免疫组化切片。病理诊断依据WHO(2008版)关于淋巴造血组织肿瘤的分类进行。结果 (1)589例淋巴瘤中,566例(96.1%)为非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL),23例(3.9%)为霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)。68.0%NHL为B细胞性淋巴瘤,弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)是最常见的亚型(287例,50.7%),其次为慢性淋巴细胞白血病/小淋巴细胞性淋巴瘤(CLL/SLL)(4.9%)和黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤(MALToma)(4.9%)。181例(32.0%)为T和NK细胞淋巴瘤,结外NK/T细胞性淋巴瘤是最常见的亚型(105例,18.6%)。HL以结节硬化型HL为多(13例,56.5%)。(2)HL和NHL好发于男性,男女比为2.83∶1和1.68∶1。HL发病年龄14~74岁,平均39岁。NHL发病年龄1~96岁,平均55岁。(3)HL以颈部淋巴结最为多见(13例,56.5%)。DLBCL结外(64.5%)多于结内(35.5%),胃为结外DLBCL最常见的部位(32例,17.3%),眼眶、子宫、肝脏、软组织及骨为结外DLBCL少见发生部位。结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤中,88例(83.8%)发生于鼻及上呼吸道;消化道(8例,47.1%)为鼻外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤的常见发病部位。结论恶性淋巴瘤患者多发于男性,男女比明显高于文献报道。组织学类型以DLBCL最常见,CLL/SLL发病率低于文献报道。结外NK/T细胞性淋巴瘤发病率较西方国家高,是T和NK细胞淋巴瘤最常见的亚型。消化道为DLBCL和鼻外NK/T细胞性淋巴瘤最常见的结外发病部位。
出处 《临床与实验病理学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第12期1356-1358,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology
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