近期气候变化研究的一些最新进展

Progress regarding climate change during recent years

气候变化是当前国际上的热点问题之一,尤其是IPCC-AR4以来的全球气候及其影响如何变化更为引人瞩目.本文综述了近年在Science和Nature等国际杂志上刊登的涉及全球气候变化研究如辐射强迫、温室气体、气溶胶、海水和海平面、温度和降水、南北极地区等的最新研究成果和研究动态,对全球变化及其相关学科的研究以及即将发布的IPCC第五次评估报告具有重要的参考价值.

Global warming has been a key international issue, particularly with respect to changes in global climate and its effects, since IPCC-AR4. Here, the latest research results and trends in radiation forcing, greenhouse gases （GHGs）, aerosols, ocean water and global sea level, temperature and precipitation in the Antarctic and Arctic are reviewed with respect to changes in global climate. The literature review conducted herein was restricted to papers published in Science and Nature from 2008 to 2010. This paper supplies valuable references for studies on global change and other associated studies, as well as for the fifth assessment report of the IPCC.