国内科学社会学研究的发展及面临的问题

Development of the Sociology of Science in China and Its Problems

近年来国内的科学社会学研究虽然在理论观点的系统化、研究的深度与广度上都取得了一定的进步,但相比于科学哲学、科学史等领域,科学社会学在中国的发展相对迟缓,存在的主要问题有:学科意识与定位不清晰、研究问题过于发散、研究方法不规范、专业研究人员偏少、学科边缘化等,这些都极大地制约着这一领域的发展。

In recent years, sociology of science in China has made some progress in the systematization of theories, and the depth and breadth of research. However, compared to other branches such as the philosophy and history of science, its development is relatively slow and unsatisfactory. There are several problems. Firstly, its disciplinary consciousness and position are not clear. Secondly, its research issues are too divergent. In addition, its research method is not standard, and professional researchers are too few, and subject is marginalized, etc. These have greatly restricted the development in this field.