城市门禁社区兴起的深层机理

Complex mechanism of the emergence of urban gated communities

我国现代门禁社区是在社会经济转型的背景下出现的,并与西方门禁社区存在着诸多差异,特别是在流行的原因上,表现出明显的中国化特征。借鉴多种理论,从多个视角探讨了门禁社区在中国流行的深层的经济、社会、政治与文化机理。认为中国城市门禁社区的出现是由转型期特殊的社会生产关系所决定的,社会力量、经济力量、政府力量和个人力量共同推动着门禁社区的形成与发展。

Modern gated communities have emerged in China against the background of socio-economic transition.They are different from the western gated communities in many aspects.In particular,they bear obvious Chinese characteristics for the reason of popularity.In order to explore the in-depth economic,social,political and cultural mechanism of the popularity of gated communities in China,this article conducts a comprehensive analysis from many angles of view by drawing on many types of theories.It is concluded that the emergence of gated communities in China is pushed by the special social relations of production in the period of transition.To be specifically,the social,economic,governmental and individual powers together promote the emergence and development of gated communities.