诺门罕战役与日本人的苏联观——以村上春树的《发条鸟年代记》为中心

Nomonhan Battle and Japanese View of the Soviet Union:Centering on Murakami Haruki's The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle

《发条鸟年代记》是村上春树在旅美期间完成的一篇重要作品,意在通过对诺门罕战役的历史回顾,向世界说明昨天和今天的日本人。本文认为,对文学作品价值的判断,只能依据作品的形象、而不是作品之外的作家的表白。在这个意义上,这部长篇实际上是日本人的苏联观的集中披露,也是日本知识界对近现代日苏关系的艺术梳理。日本人间宫对苏联人鲍里斯表现出本质上又恨又怕的心理。

The Wind - Up Bird Chronicle is one of Murakami Haruki＇ s important works when he settled in the United States, aiming at realistic and fantastic tendencies, and containing elements of physical violence, through the historical review of the Nomonhan Battle. This author believes that the judgments of literary works can only be based on the image of the work rather than the writer＇ s confession outside the work. In this sense, this novel actually focuses on disclosure of Japanese view of the Soviet Union, and the artistic summary of modem Japanese - Soviet relations by the Japanese intellectuals. The Japanese Mamiya expressed his fear and hate of the Soviet Union Boris in nature.