摘要
战后德国经济是在左和右,即主张国家干预和自由经济,这两股社会和政治势力交互作用下发展起来的。前者主要由社民党体现,后者由基民盟/社民盟主张。最初这两股势力形成了有效互补,使得德国社会和经济进入高发展期,后来由于这两股势力彼此抗衡过度,失落了有效互补,社会体制失去活力,经济和社会进入发展低迷期。如今,德国经济一直挣扎在这样的发展困境中。
The economic development of Postwar German is under the interaction between two shares of social and political forces, the alternatives of state intervention or free market economy. The former is mainly advocated by the Social Democratic Party, the latter by the CDU/CSU. Initially these two forces formed an effective complement and made Germany into a social and economic prosperity period. However, Two Proposals lost effective complementarity due to over-contest. The social system lost vitality, economy and society stepped into a recession. Nowdays, Germany economy has been struggling in such a predicament.
出处
《外国问题研究》
2011年第4期61-67,共7页
FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES
基金
王涌主持国家社科基金项目"战后德国经济
社会结构和阶级构成的变化研究"(批准号09BSS016)的阶段性成果
关键词
德国经济
市场机制
国家调控
自主生活
社会福利
Germany economy
market mechanism
state control
independent living
social welfare
