“骂社火”与民间社会系统的自组织

"Insulting Club Fire Festival" and Self-organization of the Folk Society System

骂社火是一种独特的民俗现象。在骂社火的过程中,人们通过"骂"这种形式首先构造了一种狂欢的场域,在这一场域中,骂是作为一种娱乐的手段而存在的。社火所具有的传统娱神娱人的功能在骂中逐渐消退,乡村社会更多的是通过骂社火这一活动,得到了娱乐、宣泄,同时也进行反思。乡村社会通过骂社火这一活动实现了系统的自组织的功能。

＂Insulting Club Fire Festival＂ is a special folk phenomenon.In the process of the festival,people firstly construct a carnival field in the form of insulting,which exists as a means of entertainment.As people start ＂insulting＂ or ＂scolding＂ others,the traditional function of entertaining gods and people of Club Fire is gradually waning.Instead,the rural society,in most cases,gets relaxation,release and reflection through insulting Club Fire.Through reviewing ＂Insulting Club Fire＂ in the view of system,this paper concludes that the folk society system has realized the function of self-organization.