上海浦东南汇地区流动人口“三病”检疫10年监测分析

Analysis of monitoring of "quarantine of three diseases" among external floating population for a period of 10 years in Nanhui District,Shanghai

目的了解和分析上海南汇地区外来流动人员血吸虫病、疟疾、丝虫病检疫的现况,为今后的外来人员管理和监测工作提供对策。方法采用免疫酶染技术及三联抗原片,对外来流动人员进行血吸虫免疫测定、疟疾血片免疫测定及疟原虫血检和丝虫免疫测定。结果接受检疫的54 386名外来流动人员中,抗体总阳性率为0.69%,其中,血吸虫抗体阳性率为0.24%,疟疾阳性率为0.36%,丝虫阳性率为0.09%。结论由于大量外来流动人员的涌入,导致血吸虫病、疟疾、丝虫病流行的危险因素依然存在,因而要加强对外来人员的监测,规范流动人口管理的条例和管理方法,以控制传染源。

Objectives To understand infectious status of schistosomiasis,malaria and filariasis in external floating population in Nanhui District of Shanghai.Methods The infectious status of schistosomiasis,malaria and fialrasis in external floating population was detected with immune enzyme staining,and immunoassay.Results Totally 54 386 people moved in from outside of Nanhui District were detected and the antibody positive rate was 0.69%,being 0.24% for schistosoma,0.36% for plasmodium and 0.09% for filaria.Conclusion Due to influx of foreign travelers,there is the risk of prevalence of schistosomiasis,filariasis and malaria,thus the quarantine and monitoring of the three infective diseases should be strengthened.