中国首次交会对接任务的技术成就和展望

Technology Achievements and Prospect of China First Rendezvous and Docking Mission

首次交会对接任务的成功实施,使中国突破和基本掌握了航天器交会对接及其组合体的控制与管理技术,标志着中国载人航天工程二期任务取得重大突破,为空间实验室及后期空间站的建设奠定了坚实基础。文章对国内外交会对接技术进行了对比,对所取得的技术成就进行了综述,指出任务成功具有提升国家威望、产生广泛社会效益、带动基础学科发展、推动航天技术持续发展、为后续载人航天任务奠定坚实基础的重要意义,最后展望了中国载人航天领域的发展前景。

The successful implementation of China first rendezvous and docking mission indicates that China has basically mastered rendezvous and docking technology of spacecraft and combination control and management technology.It indicates that the second phase of Human Spaceflight Project of China has obtained great achievements,which establishes the substantial foundation for space laboratory and space station.The rendezvous and docking technology of China and that of foreign countries are compared,and the technology achievements are summarized in this paper.It points that this mission has significance,such as increasing country＇s prestige,bringing wide social benefit,advancing fundamental science,advancing spaceflight technology and making base for successive human spaceflight missions.Based on these discussions,the prospect for China manned spacecraft development is presented.