2004-2010年南充市高坪区梅毒流行病学分析

Syphilis in Gaoping District of Nanchong,2004-2010

目的分析南充市高坪区2004-2010年梅毒流行病学特征。方法对南充市高坪区2004-2010年梅毒疫情资料进行流行病学回顾性分析。结果 2004-2010年南充市高坪区共报告梅毒病例280例,年平均报告发病率为7.33/10万,2004年报告发病率最低为2.12/10万,2010年最高为15.77/10万;梅毒病例Ⅰ期72例,占25.71%;Ⅱ期72例,占25.71%;Ⅲ期4例,占1.43%;胎传梅毒5例,占1.79%;隐性梅毒127例,占45.36%。发病年龄以20～50岁为主(236例),占84.29%,男女性别比为1:1.43。结论南充市高坪区梅毒疫情呈上升趋势,隐性梅毒所占比最高,梅毒发病女性高于男性。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Gaoping district of Nanchong from 2004 to 2010. Methods Data of syphilis epidemic in Gaoping district of Nanehong in 2004 -2010 was analyzed retrospectively. Results Totally 280 cases of syphilis were reported in Gaoping district of Nanchong in 2004-2010, the average annual reported incidence rate was 7.33/105, in which the reported incidence rate in 2004 was the lowest （2. 12/10s）, and in 2010 was the highest （15.77/105）. Seventy - two cases were primary syphilis （accounting for 25.71%）, 72 cases were secondary syphilis （accounting for 25.71% ）, and 4 cases were tertiary syphilis （accounting for 1.43% ） ; 5 cases were congenital syphilis （ accounting for 1.79% ） ; 127 cases were latent syphilis （ accounting for 45.36% ）. Cases were. mainly in the age of 20 to 50 years old （236 cases） , accounted for 84.29% , and the male to female ratio was 1 ： 1.43. Conclusion The epidemic of syphilis in Gaoping district of Nanchong presented an ascendant trend, the latent syphilis accounted most, and the incidence of syphilis in females is more than in males.