2009年上半年太原市某医院传染病网络报告疫情的流行病学分析

An Epidemiology Analysis of the Epidemic Situation from the Infectious Disease Network Report in a Hospital in Taiyuan during the First Half of 2009

目的:掌握太原市某医院法定传染病的分布特征,为制定和完善防治措施提供依据。方法:用描述流行病学方法分析2009年上半年太原市某医院传染病网络报告疫情。结果:该院2009年上半年报告的传染病患者数排前五位的是梅毒、手足口病、病毒性肝炎、感染性腹泻、水痘;其中儿童传染病以手足口病人数最多;报告的传染病人数中男性多于女性。结论:应加强疫情监测,突出重点传染病防治,有针对性地采取防治措施。加强疫情报告和管理,减少漏报、误报,是提高传染病报告质量,控制传染病疫情的重要手段。

Objective： To master the distribution of statutory diseases in a hospital in Taiyuan, so as to provide bases for establishing and perfecting strategies and measures for prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods： Descriptive epidemiological analysis was done for the epidemic situation of infectious diseases network report during the first half of 2009 in a hospital in Taiyuan. Results： During the first half of 2009, It was reported that the top five infectious diseases among the patients were syphilis, hand -foot -mouth disease, virus hepatitis, infectious diarrhea and chickenpox. The number of children patients with hand-foot-mouth disease was the largest and men were larger than women among the pa- tients with infectious diseases. Conclusion： Surveillance of the epidemic situation should be strengthened to stress the main points for taking aimed measures of epidemic prevention. It is regarded as an improtant means of controlling infectious diseases to value disease reports and management and avoid the infections of false negative.