贵州省中学生体质状况动态对比分析

On Comparative Analysis of the Middle School Students' Dynamical Physique Condition of Guizhou Province

为了解和掌握贵州省中学生体质变化规律,利用2000年和2005年贵州体质监测数据库,对贵州省中学生体质进行5年动态观察、对比和分析研究,揭示了其形态发育和生理机能发育水平及身体素质发展水平的变化规律.结果表明:5年间贵州省中学生身体形态(身高、体重、胸围)各指标均有提高;身体机能发育水平(肺活量、1min脉搏和维尔维克指数)呈下降趋势;身体素质(50m、立定跳远、女仰卧起坐和800m、男生引体向上和1 000m)呈负增长趋势.建议有关部门采取有效的措施进行干预,改善贵州省中学生体质的下降趋势.

In order to understand and grasp the middle school students＇ physical change rule in Guizhou,this thesis has done some dynamically observing,comparing and analyzing research to the middle school students＇ physique in Guizhou for 5 years,according to Guizhou constitution monitoring database in 2000 and 2005.It revealed the change rule of the development levels of its morphological,physiological and physical functions.The results showed that in Guizhou province from 2000 to 2005 many indexes of the middle school students＇ body shape（height,weight,brassieres） all have increased,that the body function growth level（lung＇s capacity,1min pulse and Somerville,vic index） has declined,and that physical quality（50-meter dash,standing long jump,female sit-ups and 800-meter race,boys＇ pull-ups and 1 000-meter race） was increasing gradually.Some effective interventions should be taken by some relevant departments to improve the middle school students＇ physique of Guizhou Province.