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老年骨质疏松合并股骨粗隆间骨折的治疗

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摘要 目的探讨应用不同的内固定治疗治疗老年骨质疏松合并股骨粗隆间骨折的临床效果。方法选择本科2005年7月至2009年7月收治的骨质疏松并股骨粗隆间骨折患者104例(平均年龄75±10.2岁)。其中29例患者采取动力髋螺钉(DHS)手术治疗,20例患者采取股骨近端髓内钉(PFN)手术治疗,30例患者行人工股骨头置换术,15例患者采用股骨近端解剖型锁定钢板固定,10例患者选择保守治疗。本组所有患者在术后均采用药物治疗骨质疏松症,同时给予补充钙离子。结果所有患者术后出院均随访8到24个月,平均13个月。其中29例动力髋螺钉(DHS)手术治疗患者中出现髋内翻5例,15例患者采用股骨近端解剖型锁定钢板固定的患者出现髋内翻1例,10例保守治疗患者中有3例因并发症死亡(其中1例为下肢深静脉血栓导致肺栓塞,1例为肺炎,1例为褥疮),髋内翻2例。人工关节置换组没有产生严重的并发症,无术后早期脱位、人工关节下沉、断裂、松动等不良并发症,且均鼓励患者早期下床活动,无肺部感染及下肢静脉血栓等严重并发症,所有患者骨折均预后良好。结论保守治疗骨质疏松并股骨粗隆间骨折,产生诸多并发症且提高患者病死率。人工髋关节置换术是治疗老年骨质疏松并股骨粗隆间骨折的有效办法,且并发症少,患者能早期下床活动,减少因长时间卧床等导致的相关并发症的发生。PFN内固定并发症较少,也是一种在必要的时候可以行之有效的治疗方式。
作者 杨文华
出处 《中国医药指南》 2011年第35期357-359,共3页 Guide of China Medicine
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