是何因素制约着中国居民消费

Which factors are constraining Chinese residents' consumption

居民消费增长相对缓慢给我国经济的持续健康发展带来挑战,扩大居民消费加快形成消费、投资、出口协调驱动经济增长的新局面是我国经济发展到新阶段后的客观要求。本文基于预防性储蓄理论分别从不确定性、收入分配和公共支出三个视角系统地研究中国居民消费的制约因素。研究分析表明,居民谨慎的消费行为、收入分配的不合理,公共支出转型滞后等都严重地制约着我国居民消费的增长,并据此提出相应的政策建议。

The relatively slow growth in household consumption brings challenges to the sustained and healthy development of China＇ s economy. The expansion of residents＇ consumption and the new way of consumption, investment and export to drive e- conomic growth are the objective requirements for China＇ s economic development at the new stage. Based on the theory of pre- cautionary savings, we conduct systematic research on the constraints of Chinese residents＇ consumption from the perspective of uncertainty, income distribution and public spending. Our analysis suggests that resident cautious consumer behavior, unreasonable income distribution and transformation lag of public spending severely restrict the growth in Chinese residents＇ consumption. Hence, we propose the corresponding policy suggestions.