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祖父母参与儿童教养的基本情况及其特点 被引量:17

On the Status and Characteristics of Grandparenting on Grandchildren
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摘要 本研究选取301名3-5岁儿童的祖父母作为被试,考察祖父母参与儿童教养的基本情况及其特点。结果发现,祖父母对孙子女的教养支持行为最多,惩罚行为最少。祖父母与父母的关系、祖孙相处时间对祖父母的养育行为具有显著预测作用;祖孙相处时间对于祖父母对孙子女的心理压力具有显著预测作用;忽视型祖父母在四类祖父母教养方式中人数最多,溺爱型祖父母人数最少;祖父和祖母在教养方式上存在性别差异,祖母更多参与孙子女的教养,且更多指导型与溺爱型,祖父则更多采取专制型;祖父母的教养方式在不同儿童年龄上存在差异,随儿童年龄增长,采取溺爱和专制型教养方式的祖父母减少,而开始更多采取忽视型的教养方式。 About 301 3-5-year-old children's grandparents were investigated. The results revealed that: The most frequent parenting behaviors of the grandparents is supportive behaviors, while the least is punishing behaviors. Three factors stood out as important predictors of grandparents' nurturance behaviors. The time of grandparent-grandchild staying together was an important predictor of grandparent psychological pressure. To grandparents, the most frequent parenting style is the indifferent style, whereas the least is the indulgent style. Grandparents' parenting styles were different in terms of gender difference and children's age difference.
作者 许岩 裴丽颖
出处 《学前教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第1期60-66,共7页 Studies in Early Childhood Education
基金 齐鲁师范学院院级科研基金项目"家庭中重要他人参与儿童教养的特点及对儿童发展的影响"(编号:2011w1411)的阶段性研究成果
关键词 祖父母 教养方式 家庭教育 早期教育 grandparents, parenting styles, family education, early childhood education
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献2

  • 1Stevens,J.H.Black grandmothers’and black adolescent mothers’knowledge about parenting[].Developmental Psychobiology.1984
  • 2Wilson,M.N.Child development in the context of the black extended family[].American Psychologist.1989

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