改革开放对剩余价值理论的巨大创新

Reform and Opening-An Enormous Innovation to the Theory of Surplus Value

剩余价值理论是马克思经济理论的基石。党的十五大 ,正式确定按资分配的合理合法地位 ,引起了人们的议论。是不是马克思的剩余价值理论过时了 ,它不适用于社会主义 ,或者通过实践证明 :资本、土地和劳动共同创造价值的三要素理论是正确的 ,现在接受或默认了这个理论。无疑 ,这是经济理论研究的一个重大理论课题。笔者认为 ,这两种理解或怀疑 ,都失之偏颇 ,不符实际。应该说 ,它是我国改革开放对马克思剩余价值理论的重大发展和巨大创新。

The theory of surplus value is the footstone of Marxist theory of economics. As the distribution model of 'to each, according to the capital' formally gained its legal position at the 15th Party Congress, people are wondering if Marxist theory of surplus value is out of date or unsuitable for socialism, or perhaps it has been proved correct in practice the three-essential-element theory——capital, land and labor are creating value together——and such theory has been accepted or acquiesced now. It is, undoubtedly, an important theoretic topic in the study of economic theories. The author hereby thinks that the above interpretations or doubts are biased and do not agree with the facts. The right interpretation should be that it is a significant development and enormous innovation that the reform and opening in China have made to Marxist theory of surplus value.