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忠恕与金律:地球村未来之共同原则 被引量:2

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摘要 在人文意义上,"金律"与"忠恕"可谓中西思想传统中最为接近、最具备构和之可能性的理念,为中西文化真正的会合之点,有着成为人类发展"地球村"共享哲理的基础。"金律"区别于"忠恕"之鲜明特点为其超绝性与二元性,而"金律"要成为"全球性伦理",需经去超绝性与去二元性的转化。"忠恕"之鲜明特质是其非超绝性与非二元性,也即"一多不分"或"心场"结构,"忠恕"在实用性上接纳、包容具超绝性、二元性的"金律",可消解其挑战性逻辑,与其创造构和局面。"设身处地"作为"金律"与"忠恕"之共同点,基于逻辑的非绝对性。"忠恕"与"金律"二者虽来源殊途,却可九九归一,实现构和。
作者 田辰山
出处 《文史哲》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第1期33-47,共15页 Literature,History,and Philosophy
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  • 1"In everything, do to others what you would have them do to you... "Dictionary, http://dictionary, reference, com/ hrowse/golden+rule? qsrc=2446, 2010年8月21日.
  • 2If Plato bad ever explicitly discussed a generally formulated golden rule, his basic objection would have been expressed in a remark Socrates makes in the Republic: "Nothing imperfect is the measure of anything. " Unregulated wants are no measure at all. It is striking, however, that all occurrences of golden rule thinking in http://www, personal, kent. edu/~jwattles/GRquotes, htm,2010年8月24日.
  • 3Isoerates was born in Athens to a wealthy family and studied both under Socrates and Plato, who mentioned him in Phae drus. He was the head of a rhetoric school in Chios during the reign of the thirty tyrants in Athens, and returned there at the age of 33. Back in Athens he wrote speeches for lawyers, and founded a school of oratory and essay witing, http://www, in2greece, com/ english/historymyth/history/ancient/isocrates, htm, 2010 年8月24日.
  • 4"Treat others as you would like to be treated. " http://en, wikiquote, org/wiki/The Golden_Rule.
  • 5http://www, jcu. edu/philosophy/gensler/goldrule, htm.
  • 6One should treat others according to how one would like others to treat one's self (positive, passive form) ; Treat others as you would like to be treated (positive, active form) ; One should not treat others in ways one would not like to be treated (prohibi tive, passive form) ; and Do not treat others in ways you would not like to be treated (prohibitive, active form).
  • 7Michael Shermer, Science of Good and Evil, 2004, p. 25.
  • 8http://www, scarboromissions, ca/Golden rule/animating_gold, php.
  • 9There have been several meetings referred to as a Parliament of the World's Religions, most notably the World's Parliament of Religions of 1893, the first attempt to create a global dialogue of faiths. The event was celebrated by another conference on its centenary in 1993.
  • 10《妥拉》经《利未纪》19:18-34,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Golden_Ruk#Summary_table_of_four_forms.

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