胃癌患者希望水平与人格特征、焦虑抑郁情绪的相关性研究

The relationships among hope level,personality,anxiety and depression in patients with gastric cancer

目的了解胃癌患者希望水平、人格特征、焦虑抑郁情绪的状况,探讨希望水平与人格特征、焦虑抑郁情绪的相关性。方法对62例住院胃癌患者应用Herth希望量表、大五人格简式量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)进行调查。结果胃癌患者的希望水平处于中等水平;胃癌患者的希望水平与人格的外倾性、宜人性、严谨性呈正相关,与人格的神经质呈负相关;与患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪呈负相关。结论胃癌患者希望水平处于中等水平;大五人格的神经质、严谨性、开放性及焦虑抑郁情绪与胃癌患者的希望水平相关。护士应根据患者的人格特征及情绪状况及时干预,以提高其希望水平,增进心理健康。

Objective To investigate the hope level,personality,anxiety and depression in patients with gastric cancer,and to analyze the relationships among them. Methods Sixty-two gastric cancer patients were investigated with Herth Hope Scale,the Big Five Persoaality Inventory,Hamilton Anxiety Scale（HAMA） and Hamilton Depression Scale（HAMD）. Results The hope status in gastric cancer patients was in middle level. The hope level of married patients was higher than that of divorced or widowed patients;and the hope level of patients with higher educational level was higher than that with lower educational level. The hope level was positively correlated with the personality traits of openness,agreeableness and conscientiousness,while neg- atively correlated with the personality trait of neuroticism as well as anxiety and depression. Conclusion The patients with gastric cancer show middle level of hope. The hope leve! is correlated with personality traits,anxiety and depression. Nurses should take targeted measures to improve their hope level.