虚拟人追逐行为的一种决策模型

Decision-making Model of Virtual Human's Chasing Behavior

行为仿真是虚拟现实领域中的一个重要课题,追逐是动物和人类最常见的行为,建立追逐行为模型是一个有趣的话题。分析了一种包含追逐者和逃跑者的追逐行为,引入人的生理参数和情绪参数,建立了情绪、体力和速度之间的计算公式。根据非合作动态博弈原理建立了行为决策模型,我们在计算上进行了仿真实验,结果表明,我们的模型能较好模拟生命体追逐行为的一些生理特征和心理特性。

Behavior simulation is an important issue in the field of virtual reality, chasing is a common behavior of animal and human, and modeling chasing behavior is an interesting topic. A chasing behavior between chaser and escaper was analyzed, the parameters of human physiology and emotion were introduced, and the formulas among emotion, energy and velocity were set up. The behavior decision model was proposed based on non-cooperative dynamic game. A simulation test on a computer was designed. The result shows that the method can well simulate some physiological features and psychological characteristics of human’s chasing behavior.