消解中的晚清传统商业建筑空间结构——杭州胡庆余堂古建筑群空间结构发展演变探析

Deconstructing of Space Structure in the Traditional Merchant Buildings at the Late Qing Dynasty:Research on the Development Evolution of Space Structure in Huqingyutang Ancient Building Groups

如何体现地域文化和传统文化已是现代设计中的热点问题,当下,杭州市相关部门也在考虑如何保留和发扬以胡庆余堂为核心的河坊街传统历史街区文化。在此背景下,该文概述了清末民初杭城内商业建筑的三大空间结构组织排布方式,进而重点阐述了胡庆余堂古建筑群的总体空间格局、功能分区间的组织方式和院落空间的运用,以及胡庆余堂的空间结构对其后建筑的影响,最后介绍了胡庆余堂古建筑群在建成之后的一个多世纪里其空间结构的发展演变。

Recently,relavant goverment authorities in Hangzhou are pondering over reserving and enhancing traditional culture of Hefang historical block with Huqingyutang as the core,and the way of expressing regional culture and traditional culture is the hot point of modern design.In this context,this paper summarizes three arrangement methods of space structure in the merchant buildings in Hangzhou at the late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China.It further illustrates the general space structure,the function division organization,the application of compound space of Huqingyutang ancient building group,and the influence of the space structure of Huqingyutang to the subsequent buildings.At last,it introduces the changing process of the space structure of Huqingyutang ancient building groupin a century after its foundation.