白鹿洞与岳麓——两个南方古典书院的形态解析与比较

Bailuding and Yuelu——Formal Comparative Analysis of the Two Classical Academies in Southern China

书院是中国古代文化教育建筑的重要类型,南方则是书院文化更为发达的地区。本文在阐述古典书院基本功能的基础上,以白鹿洞书院和岳麓书院为重点案例,展现并揭示其在书院规制主导下的形态结构和基本要素特征,进而讨论了其在地域气候、地形条件和生存背景等因素共同作用下的应变策略。

As one of the typical traditional architecture of culture and education, Classical academy is more flourishing in southern china. Based on introducing the function of the classical academy, this paper takes Bailudong and Yuelu as key cases and tries to reveal the formal structure and fundamental elements which was dominated by the academic system, and then discuss the transformation strategies fitting in with local climate, topography and political environment.