箱庭疗法的效用

Effect of Sandplay Therapy

箱庭疗法是游戏疗法的一种形式,来访者在治疗者所创造的"自由和受保护"的空间内利用沙、水和玩具模型游戏,治疗师通过对作品的分析协助来访者自由地表达情感唤醒他们的自我治愈潜能。文章首先从箱庭疗法产生的历史渊源和形成过程入手,接着分别谈论箱庭疗法的治疗要素、治疗阶段、治疗的主题和适用范围,最后探讨箱庭疗法在研究及实践中存在的问题以及未来的发展前景。

Sandplay therapy is a form of game therapy. In free and protecting space created for the client by the therapist, the therapist assist clients to express their emotion freely making use of sand, water and toy games, through the analysis of their works so as to arouse their self-healing potential. This paper starts from the historical origin of sandplay therapy and the process of its formation and then discusses about the elements, the stages, the subjects and its application of sandplay therapy. Finally, it discusses about problems of sandplay therapy in its study and practice and its prospect in the future.