团结亲爱·嘉惠灾黎·告慰同乡:河南旅沪同乡会的事业(1930—1950)

"Cooperation,Relief and Helping Fellows":the Enterprise of Henan Fellows Association in Modern Shanghai(1930—1950)

近代以来,上海这一移民城市中,兴起了大量同乡组织,其中河南籍移民所占的比例相对较小,但数量也在不断增长。自清末民初始,河南旅沪同乡相继成立了各类同乡组织,在原籍日益严重的危机中,河南旅沪同乡会于1930年成立。它建立了自己的活动场所,确立了活动宗旨,以团结帮助同乡、赈济家乡为自己的主要事业,并在逐步融入上海城市的进程中,保持了上海与家乡的桥梁地位,为家乡的发展尽着自己的努力。不过,虽然它为自身的生存进行了非常大的努力,但因没有稳定的经济、社会支持,以及河南作为家乡的破败,其事业的发挥亦不稳定,最终走向解散。

Many fellow associations were founded in the immigrated city,in modern Shanghai.The immigrant from Henan were less than other provinces,but the quantity was increasing constantly,and organized some kind of fellow associations,in 1930 Henan Fellows Association was founded.It constructed the Hall,and defined its purposes,to cooperate and help fellows and relief the native place.It kept the function of communication channel between Shanghai and native place,in the processing of become one part of Shanghai.However,because of the lack of stable economical and social supports,and the ruined native place of Henan,the enterprise of this association was fragile,and dissolved finally.