国有资产的股权形态及其管理

Stock Right of State Property and Its Management

随着现代企业制度的逐步建立,国有资产将更多地表现为国有股权形态。国有资产形态的变化要求国有资产的管理模式转到以国有股权管理为中心的模式上来。国有股权管理有控股管理、参股管理和股权流动管理三种主要方式。针对股权管理中存在的一系列问题,本文建议:在出资人层次上重构国有股权代理模式、强化真正所有者对国有股权管理专职机构的监督、强化国有股权管理专职机构对国有股权持股单位的监督、强化国有股权持股单位对国有股权代表的监督。

With the gradual establishment of the modern enterprise system, the state property will increasingly turn to be in the form of national stock right.Thus management of state property will have to change accordingly and therefore shift to a model centered on management through national stock right.Management of national stock right includes management by the working control,management by holding stocks,and management by transfer of stock right.