谈生命伦理学在医学人体试验中应用的特殊性

Discussion on bioethical uniqueness in human subjects research

为探讨生命伦理学在医学人体试验中的具体应用有其特殊性,说明不能照搬医疗中的自主性原则。本文对临床盲试伦理进行具体分析,发现医学人体试验中的自主性原则应注重受试者的自主决定权而不是知情权;同时,鉴于医学人体试验旨在促进医学发展和社会进步,社会利益也是医学人体试验伦理应考虑的重要因素。因此,自主性原则与社会利益的兼顾才真正符合医学人体试验的伦理道德。

To demonstrate the application and specification of bioethical uniqueness in human subjects research.Analysis was made with regard to the ethics of clinical blind trial to display the bioethical uniqueness in human subjects research.Autonomy was one of the most important factors,which was different from the informed consent in medical treatment.Emphasis was laid on the subjects＇ free decision rather than being provided with sufficient information.The research was intended to promote the medical development social progress.Social welfare could be achieved in bioethics in the human subjects research.So combinaion of autonomy and social welfare is the real reflection of bioethical uniqueness in human subjects research.