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莫西沙星和头孢克洛治疗老年社区获得性肺炎的临床对比观察 被引量:11

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摘要 目的评价莫西沙星治疗轻中度老年社区获得性肺炎(CAP)的疗效和安全性。方法将轻中度老年CAP患者98例随机分为2组。治疗组(莫西沙星组)42例,给予口服莫西沙星400mg,1日1次;对照组(头孢克洛组)56例,给予口服头孢克洛250mg,1日3次。疗程均为10d。观察两组患者的临床表现、X线胸片、痰细菌学以及不良反应。结果莫西沙星组的总有效率为85.7%,细菌清除率为85.2%;头孢克洛组的总有效率为81.2%,细菌清除率为80.7%。两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者中共分类出病原菌58株,其中,对莫西沙星敏感者占82.8%,对头孢克洛敏感者占82.8%。治疗过程中,两组的不良反应均较轻微,莫西沙星组的发生率为9.5%,头孢克洛组的发生率为7.1%。结论莫西沙星抗菌活性强,副作用小,对治疗轻中度老年社区获得性肺炎安全有效。
出处 《四川大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第1期140-142,共3页 Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)
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