民国初期回族宗教观念与社会习俗的改良与适应——以民国回族知识分子报刊文章为例

The improvement and adaptation of the Hui nationality's religion consciousness and social customs in the early Republic of China

民国初期的回族虽然在经济及社会发展方面仍在较低层次上徘徊,但在思想与文化方面却受到近世以来涌入中国的新思潮、新文化气象以及国内新文化运动的影响,出现了回族新文化运动的热潮,回族知识分子一方面以兴学校、办报刊觉醒民众,另一方面也对回族宗教与社会习俗进行反思与改革,要求回族在应对时代变化中实现自身的社会发展。宗教观念上大力提倡"理性"与"改良"意识,对一些闭塞与异化的宗教观念要求"正本清源",力求"精义";在回族社会生活习俗方面则更多地强调与新事物之间要"适应"与"协调"。

Although the Hui nationality＇ s social and economic development in the early Republic of China and is at a low level, their ideological and cultural are affected by the new ideas, the new culture atmosphere , the new culture movement pouring into modern China. The emergence of Hui nationality＇ s new culture movement appeared, the HUI intellectuals arouse people by establishing schools, publishing newspapers on one hand and ask the Hui nationality to realize the social self - development by reflecting and innovating from the social customs and the I-Iui nationality＇ s religious on the other. The consciousness of rationality and improvement are advocated in religious consciousness, and some closed and alienated religious consciousness has been reformed radically and aimed for essence. The adaptation and coordination for the new things are more emphasized in the Hui nationality＇ s social life and custom.