试论民国时期西北回族商业经济特点

On the Characteristics of the Business Economy of the Hui Muslim Minority in Northwest China during the Republic of China Period

民国时期是我国从传统向近现代演进的转型期。在近代中国社会整体变革的背景下,西北回族商业不断进行自我调整,顺应中国经济从传统向近代变迁的历史趋势,呈现出新的特点,即回族传统经营行业新变化;回族皮毛贸易外向型发展;回族商业资本向产业资本转化;回族商业新组织和商业新模式出现;回族官僚资本形成。民国时期西北回族商业的快速发展,在一定程度上促进了一批商业城镇的崛起,加强了民族间的贸易联系,推动了甘宁青地区的区域经济发展,也进一步扩大了回族的商业联系,壮大了回族的发展。

China has gone through the transformation from tradition to modernity in the Republic of China peri- With the background of general social refolan in modern China, the commerce industry of the Hui in China＇ s northwest has continued to undergo selfadjustment, adapting to the changes and trends throughout the history of China＇ s economy from traditional times to modern times, and introducing new characteristics include ： New changes in traditional business, development of fur -trading exports, transformations from commercial capital to industrial capital among the Hui, the emergence of new organizations and new business models for Hui business, and the formation of bureaucratic capital. During the Republic of China period, the commerce industry of the Hui in northwest China developed rapidly, promoting a significant emergence of business cities and towns and strengthening trade relationships between ethnicities. This promoted economic development in the Gansu, Ningxia, and Qinghai regions and also expanded the business relationshios for the Hui. thereby strengthening develonment of the Hui.