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长春瑞滨诱导化疗联合同期放化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:评价NL和PLF两种化疗方案诱导化疗联合同期放化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的临床疗效、依从性及毒副反应。方法:92福州分期为Ⅲ~Ⅳa期局部晚期鼻咽癌患者86例,随机分为治疗组(NL方案同期放疗组)和对照组(PLF方案同期放疗组);NL方案,NVB(长春瑞滨)25 mg/m2,静脉滴注d1,L-OHP(奥沙利铂)100 mg/m2,静脉滴注d1;PLF方案,CF(亚叶酸钙)200 mg/m2,静脉滴注,d1~d5,5-Fu(氟尿嘧啶)500 mg/m2,CIV,d1~d5,DDP(顺铂)25 mg/m2,静脉滴注,d1~d3,两组均21 d为1个周期。两组患者放疗均采用常规分割方案。结果:两组患者近期疗效比较无显著差异。治疗组、对照组3年总生存率、无瘤生存率、无局部区域复发生存率、无远处转移生存率相似,分别为81.8%和80.9%、75.0%和71.4%、88.6%和90.5%、79.5%和80.9%(P>0.05),理论照射时间完成鼻咽部肿瘤及颈部淋巴结预订剂量放疗者分别为86.4%、66.7%(P<0.05),第4周期化疗依从率分别是59.1%、35.7%(P<0.05)。中位随访3.8年,随访率为96.5%。Ⅲ~Ⅳ级恶心呕吐、口腔黏膜炎的毒副反应治疗组明显低于对照组(P<0.05),白细胞减少治疗组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:NL方案诱导化疗联合同期放化疗治疗晚期鼻咽癌的临床疗效及生存率与PLF方案相似,毒副反应较低,患者耐受性和依从性较好。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第24期4451-4453,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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