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全反式维甲酸治疗相关分化综合征的发生与治疗情况分析

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摘要 目的:探讨急性早幼粒细胞性白血病(acute promyelocytic leukemia,APL)患者应用全反式维甲酸(all-trans retinoic acid,ATRA)诱导治疗发生分化综合征(differentiation syndrome,DS)的治疗情况。方法:回顾性分析101例新诊治APL患者DS的发生、危险因素与临床结果。结果:共22例(21.8%)患者发生DS,其中轻、重度DS各11例(10.9%)。重度DS患者的病死率相对较高。DS的发生高峰为诱导治疗的第1周内。WBC>10×109/L和异常的血肌酐水平分别为轻、重度DS发生的独立危险因素。结论:早期认知DS并迅速予以糖皮质激素对于DS的治疗十分关键;重度DS病死率高,其相关危险因素值得进一步探讨。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第24期4475-4477,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献8

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