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输尿管镜术中困境与对策 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨输尿管镜术中困境与对策。方法回顾性分析2002年8月至2008年10月行输尿管的手术的1038例患者临床资料,结果 1038例病例中:84例术中出现困难:其中客观因素有41例,16例输尿管扭曲成角(39.0%),2例输尿管开口异常(4.9%),23例结石嵌顿完全炎性息肉包裹(56.1%),主观因素43例,25例输尿管膀胱壁段假道形成(58.1%),5例输尿管下段黏膜撕脱(11.6%),3例肾盂输尿管移行处穿孔(7.0%),1例输尿管离断全程脱出(2.3%),6例早期病例发生结石移位(14.0%),3例早期病例未找到输尿管(7.0%)。结论输尿管术中困难与术者综合能力密切相关,严格掌握手术适应证,术前规范培训,掌握操作技巧是有效处理术中困难的良好对策。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2011年第36期123-124,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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