脑卒中家庭一级预防护理干预的必要性和可行性的研究

Studies on the Necessiity and Feasibility of Home care Intervention for Primary Prevention of Stroke

目的找出日常生活中存在的脑卒中的高危罹患因素,让患者中的存活者降低复发率,同时警醒濒临高危罹患因素的公民远离这些危险因素,最终从根本上降低脑卒中的发病率的。方法随机选择60例首次罹患脑卒的中患者作为患病组,同时随机选择60名没有明显心脑血管疾病的民众作为对照组。对其两组进行饮食,体能锻炼,性情等方面的问卷调查,所得数据分别通过SPSS 13.0计算,用t和χ2检验,以P<0.05作为有统计学意义。结果高脂高盐饮食、缺乏规律的体能锻炼和性情急躁与脑卒中发病呈正相关。结论医护人员要对已患人员进行自身健康护理措施的指导,必要时亦要包括未患者。以降低复发率和罹患率。

Objective Identify the risk factors suffering from stroke of daily life, To have the survivors suffering from stroke to be away from the recurrence. To have the persons being verge of high-risk factors to be away from these risk factors. Ultimately to reduce the incidence of stroke. Methods Randomly selected 60 cases as a sick group of patients. At the same time, selected 60 persons who have no obvious symptoms or signs of cardio-cerebral vascular diseases as the control group. Then, give the investigations on diet, physical exercise, temperament and other aspects of these two groups. The data from the two groups were calculated by SPSS 13.0, and then use t-test andS- test on it,to have P〈0.05 as to be Statistically significant. Results High-fat and highsalt diet, Lack of regular physical exercise and brash have the positive influence on the incidence of stroke. Conclusion To reduce the recurrence rate and morbidity, Medical staff must give health directions to the persons who have been suffering from stroke. Including non-patient when conditions permit.