1Bidwai AV, Stanley TH. Blood pressure and pulse rate responses to extubation with and without prior topical tracheal anaesthesia[J]. Can Anaesth Soc J, 1978,5(5) :416 -418.
2Dyson A, Isaac PA, Pennant JH, et al. Esmolol attenuates cardiovascular responses to extubation [ J]. Anesth Analg, 1990, 71 (4) : 675 - 678.
3Kirk A Miller, Christopher P Harkin, Peter L Bailey. Postoperative tracheal extubation[ J]. Anesth Analg, 1995, 80( 1 ) : 149 -172.
4Dilek YOrOrUkoglu, Zekeriyya Alanoglu, Ufuk BUlent Dilek, et al. Comparison of different extubation techniques in lumbar surgery: prone extubation versus supine extubation with or without prior injecion of intravenous lidocaine[J]. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol, 2006, 18 (3) :165-169.
5Venkatesan, Thimvenkalarajan. A comparative study between the effects of 4% endotracheal tube cuff lignocaine and 1.5mg/kg intravenous lignocaine on coughing and hemodynamics during extubation in neurosurgical patients: a randomized controlled double-blind trial[J]. Journal of Neurosmgigal Anesthesiology, 2006, 18(4) :230 -234.
6Elia, S Liu P, Chrusciel, et al. Effects of tracheal extubation on coronary blood flow, myocardial metabolism and systemic haemodynamic responses [J]. Can J Anaesth, 1989, 36:2 -8.
7Fhjii Y, Saitoh Y, Takaheshi S, et al. Combined diltiazemd and lidocaine reduces cardiovascular responses to tracheal extubation and anesthesia emergence in hypertensive patients []] . Can J Anaesth, 1999, 46 : 952 - 956.