新疆某综合医院医务人员手卫生执行的现况调查

The investigation on hand hygiene status of medical staff in a general hospital

目的了解新疆某医院重点科室医务人员手卫生知晓情况、依从性及主要影响因素,为医务人员手卫生管理提供参考依据。方法抽取易发生医院感染的4个重点科室,共240名医务工作者作为调查对象,进行现场调查和问卷调查。结果在调查对象中接受过手卫生培训者占94.8%,看过手卫生知识宣传者占95.8%。医护人员的手卫生执行率为95.8%,儿科仅为90.3%,医师和护士的手卫生执行率无明显差异。影响医务人员手卫生执行的主要因素是工作太忙、个人对手卫生不够重视及清洁剂和消毒剂可引起皮肤干燥。结论新疆某综合医院医务人员手卫生知晓情况和执行情况均较好;针对影响因素需通过采取配置充足的医务人员,完善手卫生设施,加强重点内容、重点人群的培训等方式改进。

Objective To evaluate hand hygiene status of medical staff in a general hospital inXinjiang.Methods Two hundred and fourty medical workers who worked in four college of public health prone to nosocomial infection departments were invesitgated. On-site surveys and questionnaires were performed in all participants.Results 94.8% subjects did hospital hand hygiene training and 95.8% subjects knew the knowledge of hand hygiene[U1] . The implementation rate of hand hygiene was 95.8%, 90.3% only in department of pediatric.The implementation rate of hand hygiene of physicians and nurses was no significant difference.Conclusion The investigated general hosptial has good hand hygiene training and implementation. Though taking plenty of medical staff, improve hand hygiene facilities and enhance training, the hosptial can improve hand hygiene status.