新疆和田地区老人及长寿老人血清中元素含量与长寿关系的研究

Study on the relationship between serum element contents in elders and longevity in Hetian of Xinjiang

目的了解新疆和田地区60岁以上老人的健康长寿与血清中元素含量的关系。方法采用分层整群抽样法对和田地区的60岁以上老人进行问卷调查及体格检查,测量采集的血清样品元素含量。结果 (1)不同性别老人在身高、体质量、胸围、腹围、肩胛骨下脂肪厚度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),三角肌下脂肪厚度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同县老人腹围差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),身高、体质量、胸围、三角肌下脂肪厚度和肩胛骨下脂肪厚度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)不同性别老人血清中Pb、Co、Cu、Zn、Mn、Fe、Se、As8种元素差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同县老人血清中Cu、Fe元素差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而Pb、Co、Zn、Mn、Se、As元素差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论和田地区老人的健康长寿的与血清中的Cu、Fe元素含量有关。

Objective To understand health and disease status of all ages old man and longevity and explore the relationship between the disease and longevity.Methods Investigated 1 484 cases of old man in Lopu,Moyu,Hetian countries in Hetian area（shorter formed 3 countries） and control country（Turpan country） by stratified cluster sampling method,including questionnaire survey and physical examination.To understand the elderly people′s health status under different regions,different gender,different environmental conditions.Results（1） The difference of chronic bronchitis,congenital heart disease,stricture heart disease,emphysema,allergy,stroke,asthma and endemic goiter between Lopu country and Turpan country were statistical significant（P0.05）;The differences of chronic bronchitis,hypertension,stricture heart disease,allergy,asthma and endemic goiter between Moyu country and Turpan country were statistical significant（P0.05）;The differences of pulmonary heart disease and diabetes between Hetian country and Turpan country were statistical significant（P0.05）;The other diseases were not statistical significant（P0.05）.（2） The difference of chronic bronchitis,hypertension,stricture heart disease and asthma for male between Lopu country and Turpan country were statistical significant（P0.05）,while chronic bronchitis,pulmonary heart disease,emphysema,allergy,stroke,asthma and endemic goiter for female were statistical significant（P0.05）;The difference of chronic bronchitis,hypertension,pulmonary heart disease,stricture heart disease,allergy,and endemic goiter for male between Moyu country and Turpan country were statistical significant（P0.05）,while chronic bronchitis,hypertension,stricture heart disease and endemic goiter of female were statistical significant（P0.05）;The difference of pulmonary heart disease of male between Hetian country and Turpan country were statistical significant（P0.05）;The other diseases were not statistical significant（P0.05）.（3） Multiple factors non condition Logistic regression of longevity effect factors showed burn of wood and hypertension were independent risk factors associated with longevity elements.Conclusion Strengthening the propaganda and education of the elderly in Hetian area,establishing a good way of life,reducing the indoor smoke pollution,enforcing the ＂three early＂ treatment of hypertension,are help to improve the quality of life and promotive the health and longevity for the elderly.