试论繁昌汤家山出土“鸟形饰”的用途

A Discussion on the Function of Bird-shaped Ornament Excavated from Tangjiashan Site of Fanchang County

本文结合文献记载和考古实物资料,对安徽繁昌县汤家山出土的"鸟形饰"的用途进行了探讨。作者认为"鸟形饰"即钟磬乐悬梁架—"簨虡"的端饰。同时,作者还讨论了另外一种簨虡的装饰—业,并甄别出两组早年出土的相关实物。本文写作也提醒在考古工作者在发掘过程中重视簨虡装饰的识别。

Abstract： On a basis of historical documents and archaeological materials, this paper mainly anal- yzes the function of the Bird-shaped Ornament excavated from Tangjiashan site of Fanchang County. It is suggested that it was an ornament used at the end of Sunju 簨虡, hanging beam of bells or chime stones. Meanwhile, the author also discusses ye 业, another ornament of Sunju, and identifies two sets ofye known from earlier excavations. In addition, this paper also suggest that archaeologists should pay great attention to the identification on Sunju＇s ornaments.