摘要
开发利用海水化学资源是缓解陆地矿产资源危机的有效途径,功能分离材料则是海水化学资源高效提取的关键。重点介绍了以离子交换膜、离子筛和吸附剂为代表的功能分离材料及其在海水制盐和海水提取钾、锂、铀的应用现状,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。
It was an effective way for remitting the crisis of mineral resources on land by exploiting the marine chemical resources, and the functional separation materials were the key for obtaining resources from seawater effectively. As the representation of functional separation materials, ion exchange membrane, ion-sieve and adsorbent were introduced with respect to them development and application in natrium, potassium, lithium and Uranium were recovered from seawater, and the trend of their development was predicted.
出处
《化工新型材料》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第12期1-5,21,共6页
New Chemical Materials
基金
长江学者和创新团队发展计划(IRT1059)
国家自然科学基金项目(20806019)
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(200800800006)
河北省重大技术创新项目(10276717Z)
河北省自然科学基金项目(B2010000021)
河北省教育厅科学研究重点项目(ZH200807)
关键词
离子交换膜
离子筛
吸附剂
海水化学资源利用
ion exchange membrane, ion-sieve, adsorbent, utilization of chemical resource in seawater
